ロザリオと聖母マリアに関するよくある質問
Short, clear and well-grounded answers to the most common questions.
With magisterial references.
ロザリオの祈りについて
1. 5つの神秘からなるロザリオの祈りを唱えるのにどれくらいの時間がかかりますか？
Between 15 and 25 minutes, depending on the pace.
Saint John Paul II in Rosarium Virginis Mariae 12 warns that the Rosary
“requires a quiet rhythm and a lingering pace”.
It is not a question of speed: if you pray it in five minutes, it is better to pray
just one decade well.
2. 5つの十連祷は一度にすべて唱えなければならないのでしょうか、それとも一日を通して分けて唱えてもよいのでしょうか？
Both are legitimate. Tradition prefers praying it all in one sitting.
But praying one decade at each canonical Hour (or at each free
moment) is also valid and keeps the heart in prayer throughout the
day.
3. もし気が散ってしまったら、祈りは「無駄」になってしまうのでしょうか？
No. The CCC 2729 makes it clear: “the habitual difficulty in prayer
is distraction”. It is not a defeat: it is an occasion to begin again.
Each time you become aware of the distraction and return to the Lord,
you pray better.
4. 歩いているとき、運転しているとき、家事をしているときにロザリオを唱えてもいいですか？
Yes. It is an ancient and highly recommended practice, provided it does not
compromise your safety or that of others. The everyday application of the
Rosary to manual work or to traveling sanctifies the day.
5．謎を声に出して発表することは義務ですか？
No. If you pray alone, it is enough to pause for a moment to contemplate it. If
you pray in a group, the announcement is useful so that everyone meditates on the same thing.
6. すべての願望と祈り（ファティマ、聖ミカエル、教皇の意向など）を唱えなければならないのでしょうか？
They are not obligatory. The minimum structure of the Rosary is: the Sign of the
Cross + the Apostles’ Creed + the Our Father + 3 Hail Marys + the Glory Be + five decades
(the Our Father + 10 Hail Marys + the Glory Be for each mystery) + the Hail Holy Queen. The
Fatima Prayer was requested by the Virgin in 1917 and has been
incorporated into common practice.
7. ロザリオは、完全なロザリオと同じですか？
No. – Traditional Rosary: five decades (those of
the day according to the calendar). – Complete Rosary or
“psalter”: 20 decades (the four sets: Joyful,
Luminous, Sorrowful and Glorious). An ancient tradition, recovered by Saint
John Paul II.
8. ロザリオの珠を使わずにロザリオを唱えることはできますか？
Yes. The beads help to count and to set the pace, but they are not
essential. In prison, in the hospital, on a walk, you can
pray it on your fingers.
9. その日に割り当てられた神秘の祈りを必ず唱えなければならないのでしょうか、それとも自分で選ぶことができるのでしょうか？
Saint John Paul II in Rosarium Virginis Mariae 38 proposes the
distribution by days (Joyful on Mon and Sat, Luminous on Thu, Sorrowful on Tue and
Fri, Glorious on Wed and Sun), but leaves freedom to whoever
wishes to adapt it. If on a particular day a certain mystery resonates more with you,
you may pray it.
ロザリオの神学について
10. ロザリオは、マタイによる福音書6章7節で非難されているような「無益な繰り返し」ではないでしょうか？
No. What Jesus condemns is mechanical “babbling” without
attention of the heart, not repeated prayer. The vocal repetition of
the Rosary is a vehicle for contemplative meditation: the lips say
Hail Mary while the heart contemplates a mystery of Christ.
Saint John Paul II (Rosarium Virginis Mariae 26): “In the
learning and practice of Christian prayer, the repetition of
a fixed pattern can be a profound and consoling sign”.
11. ロザリオは聖母マリアへの祈りですか、それともキリストへの祈りですか？
To both, in the correct hierarchy. The Rosary is
essentially Christological: it meditates on the life of Christ from the
Annunciation to the Crowning of Mary. But it does so “through the
heart of her who was closest to the Lord” (RVM 12). Mary
intercedes; all ultimate praise goes to the Father through the Son in the
Spirit.
12. ロザリオは他のキリスト教徒にとって「マリア崇拝的に過剰な」祈りでしょうか？
No. Lumen Gentium 67 teaches that the cult of Mary,
“although altogether singular, differs essentially from the worship of
adoration paid to the incarnate Word, as well as to the Father and the Holy Spirit, and
greatly fosters it”. The Rosary, when prayed with a
Christological spirit, does not compete with Christian prayer: it deepens it.
13. 大罪を犯している場合でも、ロザリオを唱えることはできますか？
Yes, and you should keep doing so. Prayer is precisely the way
to return to the Lord. Mary is the Refuge of sinners
(Litany of Loreto). Try to go to confession as soon as possible; in the meantime,
beg her for conversion.
14. しぶしぶ、あるいは習慣的にロザリオを唱えても、効果はあるのでしょうか？
Every prayer made out of love for God has value, even a dry one. The
spiritual dryness purifies faith. “To pray reluctantly is already an act
of love” (Saint Francis de Sales). But do not be content with
routine: ask the Holy Spirit to renew your fervor.
聖母マリアについて
15. カトリック教徒はなぜマリアを「崇拝」するのですか？
They do not adore her. Adoration (latria) is due
to God alone. To Mary is rendered hyperdulia: a most special
veneration for her unique dignity as Mother of God. CCC 971.
16. 聖書には「神と人との間には、キリスト・イエスというただ一人の仲介者がおられる」（1テモテ2:5）と書いてありませんか？
Yes. Mary’s mediation is subordinate and
dependent on the one mediation of Christ, not parallel or
alternative. Lumen Gentium 60: “This, however, is so understood that
it neither takes away from nor adds anything to the dignity and efficacy of Christ the one Mediator”. Just as a
mother intercedes before the father for her children, Mary intercedes before Christ
for us.
17. なぜこれほど多くの異なる「処女」(ピラール、アルムデナ、マカレナ、ロシオなど)がいるのですか?
It is one single Virgin, with many faces. Each
title corresponds to a historical event (apparition,
finding of an image, miracle) in a particular town. The titles
translate into the language of the heart of each people the one figure of Mary
of Nazareth. Lumen Gentium 65.
18. マリアはイエスの後に他の子供を産みましたか？
No. The perpetual virginity of Mary is a dogma of faith defined by the
Lateran Council (649): Aeiparthenos, “ever Virgin”. CCC
499-501. The “brothers of the Lord” mentioned in the New Testament (Mt
13:55; Mk 6:3) are cousins or close relatives: the Greek term
adelphós and the Hebrew ’ah designate both kinships.
Saint Jerome defended this as early as the fourth century (Adversus
Helvidium).
19. マリアが「罪なくして宿った」ということは、彼女が他の女性とは異なる生まれ方をしたということでしょうか？
Not exactly. The Immaculate Conception means that Mary was
preserved from original sin from the first instant
of her conception in the womb of her mother Saint Anne, by a singular
grace in view of the merits of Christ. She was born like
any other girl, the natural fruit of the marriage of Joachim and Anne.
The singularity is that she was always full of grace.
20. マリアは常に罪から解放されていたのでしょうか？
Yes. Tradition and the Magisterium teach that Mary, by the grace
singularly granted in view of the merits of Christ, committed no
actual sin throughout her whole life. Lumen Gentium
56.
21. メアリーは出産時に陣痛を感じましたか？
The patristic Tradition and the Fathers (Saint Augustine, Saint Ambrose,
Thomas Aquinas) teach that Mary gave birth without pain, because the pain
of childbirth is a consequence of original sin (Gen 3:16), from which she
was preserved. Eastern iconography depicts the birth
of Christ in a manner different from the common human one.
22. マリアは天に昇る前に亡くなったのですか？
The Church has not pronounced dogmatically. The Eastern tradition
speaks of Dormitio (sleep, passing) rather than of death
properly so called. The dogma of the Assumption (1950) states: “having completed
the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heavenly
glory” — an intentionally ambiguous formula that respects both
traditions.
23. イエスの復活後、マリアはどこに住んでいましたか？
The Western tradition says that she lived in Ephesus, with Saint John, according to Jn
19:27. The House of Mary in Ephesus (Turkey) is considered a holy place.
Another tradition places her in Jerusalem, where she fell asleep and was buried.
聖母出現について
24. 教会によって承認されている聖母出現はどれですか？
The principal ones approved with a formal declaration: El Pilar (year 40,
apostolic tradition), Guadalupe in Mexico (1531), Quito-Buen Suceso
(1594), the Miraculous Medal-Paris (1830), La Salette (1846), Lourdes
(1858), Pontmain (1871), Knock (1879), Fatima (1917), Beauraing
(1932-33), Banneux (1933), Akita (1973-81), Betania (1976-90), San
Nicolás-Argentina (1983-90).
25．聖母マリアの出現を信じなければならないのでしょうか？
No. The apparitions belong to private
revelation and, according to CCC 67, “do not belong to the deposit of
faith”. No Catholic is obliged to believe in them, not even in
the approved ones. The Church, when it approves, simply indicates that their
message contains no errors and that it is lawful to make it public.
26. メジュゴリエとガラバンダルについてはどうでしょうか？
- Medjugorje: the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
published on 19 September 2024 the Note “The Queen of
Peace” with a nulla osta on the spiritual experience of the
shrine. It does not declare the supernatural character of the
apparitions, but it permits public devotion and official pilgrimages. - Garabandal: four consecutive bishops of
Santander have pronounced negatively. Not
approved.
27. 本物の外見と偽物の外見をどのように見分けるのですか？
By its lasting spiritual fruits, the doctrinal orthodoxy of the
message, the simplicity of the visionaries, their humble submission to the
Church, the centrality of Christ in the message. “Every true apparition
confesses, manifests and leads to Christ incarnate, dead and
risen, present in the Eucharist, alive in his Church” (cf. 1
Jn 4:2).
日々の実践において
28. ロザリオに20分間を割くことができない場合はどうすればいいですか？
Begin with a daily decade. That one decade prayed well is
infinitely more valuable than a hurried Rosary. In time the
desire will grow.
29. 小さな子供がいる家族でロザリオを唱えてもいいですか？
Yes, and you should do so. Adapt the pace (shorter decades, visual
announcements with pictures), but do not give up. Saint John Paul II
(Rosarium Virginis Mariae 41): “The family that prays together,
stays together”.
30．私はキリスト教徒ではありませんが、ロザリオを唱えることはできますか？
Yes, there is no barrier. Many non-believers have discovered it as
a path of peace and of encounter with Christ and Mary. Begin with a decade
with attention, without doctrinal pressure. What the heart experiences,
God will tell you.
31. 数日間祈るのをやめたら何か起こりますか？
No, it is not magic or superstition. But you will lose a precious
maternal companionship. When you can, take it up again without remorse:
Mary never tires of waiting for you.
32. 神秘についてより深く瞑想するにはどうすればよいでしょうか？
First read the Gospel text (on this site they are all next to
each mystery). Look at a painting or an icon of the scene. Ask the Holy
Spirit for light. Imagine yourself inside the scene: what do you see, what do you hear, what do you
feel? Ask for the grace (the “fruit”) of the mystery. And if none of that
“works”, pray with trust: humble repetition alone is already prayer.
33．ロザリオは使用する前に祝福を受けなければならないのですか？
It is not obligatory, but it is an ancient custom. Any priest
can bless it. If your rosary has been blessed by the Pope or a
bishop, it is not worth “more” for that reason; what is worth something is your prayer.
34. ロザリオを人にあげてもいいですか？また、もしなくしてしまったらどうなりますか？
Giving it away is a gesture of charity. If you lose it, replace it without
distress: what matters is the prayer, not the object.
文化的な問題について
35. なぜロザリオは闘争や戦い（レパントの海戦など）と関連付けられているのですか？
Because prayer is a spiritual weapon (Eph 6:11-17).
The Church attributed the victory of Lepanto (7 October 1571) to the
intercession of the Virgin invoked with the Rosary by all of
Christendom. Saint Pius V instituted the feast of Our Lady of the
Rosary. It is not militarism: it is trust that prayer moves
history.
36．ロザリオは年配の女性だけのものですか？
No. It is prayed by Saint John Paul II, Benedict XVI, Francis, doctors,
soldiers, scientists, students. The statistic of “old women”
simply reflects that the older generations were better
catechized. Devotion to the Rosary cuts across age, profession and
culture.
37. 「聖なるロザリオ」と「ロザリオ」には違いがありますか？
It is the same prayer. “Holy” is added out of reverence, just as in
“Holy Mass”. In popular usage, both terms are equivalent.
38. スマートフォンに「デジタルロザリオ」はありますか？
Yes, there are many apps. They are useful, above all for beginners. But
physical beads have an irreplaceable sensory value: touch
guides attention, sets the pace, makes the body present in prayer.
Combine both according to your situation.
繊細な精神的な問題について
39. 私は聖母マリアに何かをお願いしましたが、叶えてもらえませんでした。これは聖母が私の願いを聞いていないということでしょうか？
Mary always listens. But, like every mother, she asks the Father
for what is best for you, not necessarily what you believe is best. Her
mediation is subordinate to the will of God. When you pray, do so with
the disposition of Christ in Gethsemane: “Not my will, but
yours be done” (Lk 22:42).
40. 私は神から遠ざかるような出来事を経験してきました。それでもなお、マリアに頼ることはできますか？
Yes, with full confidence. Mary is the Refuge of
sinners. Her mission is to bring the Son to whoever has gone away, not
to judge. Pray the Memorare: “Remember, O most gracious Virgin Mary,
that never was it known that anyone who fled to your protection […]
was left unaided”. Begin today. One
decade. With confidence.
情報源
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, parts III and
IV - Saint John Paul II, Rosarium Virginis
Mariae (2002) - Paul VI, Marialis Cultus (1974)
- Second Vatican Council, Lumen Gentium chap.
VIII - DDF, Norms for proceeding in the discernment of alleged supernatural
phenomena (2024) - Pius IX, Ineffabilis Deus (1854)
- Pius XII, Munificentissimus Deus
(1950)