Marian devotion

Our Lady of Agony

The great Romeria of the Minho · Viana do Castelo

Next to the Lima River, in Viana do Castelo, the shrine of Nossa Senhora da Agonia is the heart of one of Portugal's largest popular and religious parties, the Romeria de la Agonia, with its famous procession to the sea.

Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Agonía (Viana do Castelo)
Santuary of Our Lady of Agony (Viana do Castelo). Photo: Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL · CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons).
Place: Viana do Castelo (Portugal)
Sanctuary: Santuary of Our Lady of Agony
Party: around 20 August
Patroness: de los pescadores

Origin and history

The cult was born in a chapel erected in 1674, dedicated to the Bom Jesus of Holy Sepulchre. At the beginning of the 18th century the chapel was redirected to Marian worship: in 1706 it was listed as Nossa Senhora da Soledade and in 1744 already under the title of Nossa Senhora da Agonia. The church-present sanctuary was blessed in 1759.

The devotion, linked to the people of the sea, intensified in the 18th century. In 1772 an annual pilgrimage of the sailors was born, and in 1783 the Holy See allowed the solemn mass of 20 August, which became a municipal holiday. Since then the Romeria de la Agonia has been consolidated as one of Portugal's great parties, with processions, regional suits and a famous river procession with gilded boats on the Lima River.

"Our Lady of Agony, the protection of the men of the sea, pray for us."
Sources: Senhora da Agonia Sanctuary; VisitPortugal; Wikipedia (consultation 9-6-2026). Chapel of 1674, title of Agonia (1744), blessed church (1759), Mass of August 20 (1783) and patronution of verified fishermen. Canonical coronation: not recorded.

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