Marian devotion

Our Lady of Candelaria

"La Morenita", Patron Saint of the Canary Islands

Revered since before the conquest of Tenerife, the Virgin of Candelaria unites the Christian faith with the memory of the Guanche people. She is the Patron Saint of the Canary Islands.

Nuestra Señora de Candelaria (Tenerife)
The Virgin of Candelaria, patron of the Canary Islands, in her sanctuary of Tenerife. Photo: CARLOS TEIXIDOR CADENAS · CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons).
Place: Candelaria (Tenerife)
Sanctuary: Basilica and Royal Marian Sanctuary of N. S. de Candelaria
Party: 2 February (the Candelaria) and 15 August (the apparition)
Patronage: General Patron of the Canary Islands

Before the conquest

The tradition places in 1390 the finding of the image by two Guanches, before the conquest of Tenerife. The Guanches venerated her by the name of Chaxiraxiand the present sanctuary was raised in the place of that indigenous devotion, by the cave of Achbinico.

Patron saint of the islands

In 1542 Pope Paul III entrusted the image and the sanctuary to the Dominicans; Clemente VIII it proclaimed Patronona of the archipelago in 1599, patronage ratified by Pío IX in 1867. The original image disappeared; the current size is the work of Fernando Estévez (1827). In 2011 Benedict XVI raised the sanctuary to the lower basilica.

"Blessed and praised be the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God and our Mother!"
Sources: Candelaria Basilica; Hispanic Dominics; verified data (proclamation of patron by Clement VIII 1599, ratification of Pius IX 1867, lower basilica 2011, size of F. Estévez 1827).

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