Marian devotion

Our Lady of the Rock of France

The brunette Virgin of the saltina saw

At the top of the Peña de France, more than 1,700 metres away, the Dominicans raised one of the great Marian shrines of Castile, from which devotion spread to America and the Philippines.

Virgen de la Peña de Francia
The Virgin of the Peña of France (Salamanca), the Black Virgin of the saw. Photo: Danisd75 · CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons).
Place: Sierra de France, El Cabaco (Salamanca)
Sanctuary: Shrine of N. S. de la Peña de France (PP. Dominicos)
Party: September 8
Patronage: Patron of the province of Salamanca (Paul VI, 14 May 1966) and of Ciudad Rodrigo

Origin and history

The tradition places in the 15th century the finding of the image at the summit of the Peña de France. The Dominican friars settled there and built the sanctuary, which soon became an important pilgrimage center of the Crown of Castile.

The devotion was widely spread thanks to the missionary work of the Dominicans, who took the cult of the Virgin of Peña from France to America and the Philippines (where it was venerated as "Peñafrancia"). In 1966, Pope Paul VI declared her patron of the province of Salamanca; the whole of the sanctuary has been Good of Cultural Interest since 1956.

"Virgin of the Peña of France, pray for us."
Custodiated by the Order of Preachers (Dominicans), of long tradition in the dissemination of the Holy Rosary.
Sources: Shrine of the Peña of France (PP. Dominicans); Wikipedia (query 8-6-2026). Sponsorship of Salamanca by Paul VI (1966) verified. Canonical coronation: no documented date.

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