Catholic Sacramentals · Crosses and medals
Historical origin: 20th century Catholic piety.
What is and what is not
This object or practice belongs to the field of Catholic piety and must be understood from the general doctrine of the sacramentals. The sacramentals are sacred signs instituted by the Church who, by their prayer, prepare to receive grace and sanctify the circumstances of life. They do not confer grace in the same way as the seven sacraments and do not act automatically. Matter, color, or form have no magic power.
History
The so-called Crucifix of Forgiveness was spread in the early 20th century with a medalla- crucifix with inscriptions on forgiveness and the Sacred Heart. Some devotional news relates to indulgences granted in the pontificate of Saint Pius X. As the discipline of indulgences was reformed by Paul VI, they should not be copied without more ancient lists of days or years as if they were valid. indulgence is never automatic forgiveness or a substitute for sacramental confession.
Its development is inserted into a broader Christian history. From the first centuries, the faithful used the sign of the cross, blessings, water, oil, clothing, pilgrimage and images to keep alive the memory of Baptism and the communion of the saints. In the Middle Ages, the cofradies and reduced forms of religious habits grew; the Modern Age multiplied rituals, medals and sanctuary memories. The contemporary liturgical reform called for a review of these practices so that they lead to the liturgy, sprout from it and avoid superstitions.
Christian use and blessing
To contemplate the crucifix must move to ask for forgiveness, forgive others and reconcile. For current indulgences the Enchiridion and the present conditions of the Church are consulted.
The blessing must be done with a rite approved and by the competent minister. The faithful responds to that prayer by living the Gospel: faith, hope, charity, participation in the Eucharist, confession when necessary and works of mercy. A sacramental does not replace a medical consultation, a prudent decision or moral duty.
doctrinal sources for deepening
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1667-1679
- Code of Canon Law, 1166-1172
- Directory on popular piety and liturgy