Catholic sacramentals · Scapularies
Historical origin: Western Devotion, 19th century.
What is and what is not
This object or practice belongs to the field of Catholic piety and must be understood from the general doctrine of the sacramentals. The sacramentals are sacred signs instituted by the Church who, by their prayer, prepare to receive grace and sanctify the circumstances of life. They do not confer grace in the same way as the seven sacraments and do not act automatically. Matter, color, or form have no magic power.
History
The scapular of St. Joseph appeared in the 19th century within the great expansion of josefina devotion. Several designs and origin stories were circulated before certain forms received ecclesiastical approval. He usually presents St. Joseph with the Child, the lily and motifs that remember humility, work, purity and protection of the Church. It should not be confused with the reduced habit of a particular order or present itself as the bearer of promises identical to those of other scapulars.
Its development is inserted into a broader Christian history. From the first centuries, the faithful used the sign of the cross, blessings, water, oil, clothing, pilgrimage and images to keep alive the memory of Baptism and the communion of the saints. In the Middle Ages, the cofradies and reduced forms of religious habits grew; the Modern Age multiplied rituals, medals and sanctuary memories. The contemporary liturgical reform called for a review of these practices so that they lead to the liturgy, sprout from it and avoid superstitions.
Christian use and blessing
Its use is a school of life hidden with Jesus, honest work and care of the family. Blessing does not make the fabric a guarantee against misfortunes.
The blessing must be done with a rite approved and by the competent minister. The faithful responds to that prayer by living the Gospel: faith, hope, charity, participation in the Eucharist, confession when necessary and works of mercy. A sacramental does not replace a medical consultation, a prudent decision or moral duty.
doctrinal sources for deepening
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1667-1679
- Code of Canon Law, 1166-1172
- Directory on popular piety and liturgy
