Catholic Sacramentals · Crosses and medals
Historical origin: Montserrat (Catalonia), pilgrimage medalleria.
What is and what is not
This object or practice belongs to the field of Catholic piety and must be understood from the general doctrine of the sacramentals. The sacramentals are sacred signs instituted by the Church who, by their prayer, prepare to receive grace and sanctify the circumstances of life. They do not confer grace in the same way as the seven sacraments and do not act automatically. Matter, color, or form have no magic power.
History
The Romanesque image of St. Mary of Montserrat, called the Moreneta, was probably carved in the late 12th century. The pilgrimage generated badges, prints and medals that allowed the memory of the sanctuary to be brought home. Modern forms often show Mary enthroned with the Child, the sphere and the mountain sawed. The medal belongs to the history of pilgrim memories, is not a fragment of the size and does not materially reproduce its presence.
Its development is inserted into a broader Christian history. From the first centuries, the faithful used the sign of the cross, blessings, water, oil, clothing, pilgrimage and images to keep alive the memory of Baptism and the communion of the saints. In the Middle Ages, the cofradies and reduced forms of religious habits grew; the Modern Age multiplied rituals, medals and sanctuary memories. The contemporary liturgical reform called for a review of these practices so that they lead to the liturgy, sprout from it and avoid superstitions.
Christian use and blessing
Remember to listen to the Word, praise God and persevere on the Christian path. His blessing does not replace the inner pilgrimage or the sacramental life.
The blessing must be done with a rite approved and by the competent minister. The faithful responds to that prayer by living the Gospel: faith, hope, charity, participation in the Eucharist, confession when necessary and works of mercy. A sacramental does not replace a medical consultation, a prudent decision or moral duty.
doctrinal sources for deepening
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1667-1679
- Code of Canon Law, 1166-1172
- Directory on popular piety and liturgy
