Marian devotion

Our Lady of Oropa

The Black Virgin of the Alps · Biella (Italy)

In the Alps of the Piedmont, on Biella, one of the largest Marian alpine shrines is raised, where an ancient Black Virgin of wood is venerated in the ancient and new basilica.

Place: Oropa, Biella, Piamonte (Italy)
Sanctuary: Sanctuary of Oropa (old and new basilica, Sacro Monte)
Image: Black Virgin of wood
Coronation: 1620, renewed every 100 years (last in 2021)

Origin and history

The legendary tradition attributes the arrival of the image to Saint Eusebio de Vercelli, who in the fourth century would have brought it from the Holy Land to protect it from the arrian persecutions; this deeply rooted narrative lacks documentary confirmation and is considered a devout legend.

Historically, since the Middle Ages, a place of Marian devotion frequented by neighbouring valleys is attested to in Oropa. From the XVI-XVII centuries the sanctuary grew with the ancient basilica, the new and the Holy Mount. The 1620 coronation was a milestone, and by tradition it is renewed every hundred years (1720, 1820, 1920 and 2021).

"Our Lady of Oropa, the Black Virgin of the mountain, pray for us."
Sources: Sanctuary di Oropa (Biella); Wikipedia (consultation 9-6-2026). Black Virgin, Sacred Mount, 1620 coronation and verified centenary coronations. Arrival of the image by Saint Eusebio: legend.

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